Saturday, December 14, 2013

SECOND GENERATION (CHILDREN) [BEFORE 1729-1813]

1.1.  Frenee (Gansinger) Kensinger

DOB:              Before 1729 (possibly 1728)
Birthplace:     Germany (possibly Neukirchen, Bayern, Germany)
DOD:              UNKNOWN
Deathplace:    UNKNOWN
Father:           [1] Abraham Gansinger (1703-1749)
Mother:          Anna Barbara (1710- )
Lineage:         Abraham
Spouse:           UNKNOWN
Children:        UNKNOWN

Frenee (Gansinger) Kensinger was born before 1729 in Germany.  One source has him being born about 1728 in Neukirchen, Bayern, Germany.[1]  Frenee emigrated with his father and mother from Germany to America in 1729 aboard the Mortonhouse, captained by James Coultas.  This ship, carrying about one hundred-eighty Palatines and family, sailed from Rotterdam, the Netherlands, stopped in Deal, England, “as by Clearance thence dated 21st of June”, and the captain presented the passenger list at the Courthouse of Pennsylvania on 19 August 1729.  (See Pennsylvania German Pioneers; See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance; See Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s; See Mortonhouse Passenger List; See Ship Passenger.[2]  He swore his allegiance in Pennsylvania on 19 August 1729.[3]  This oath and declaration was required of all males over the age of sixteen years, to be taken as soon as possible after their immigration to Pennsylvania.  “Taking an oath of allegiance was a process undergone during early colonial emigration. In this oath, immigrants declared they would be faithful to King George II.”[4]

+ 1.2.  Abraham Gansinger Kensinger

DOB:              28 October 1730
Birthplace:     Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DOD:              3 November 1813
Deathplace:    Belfast County or Bedford County, Pennsylvania
Father:           [1] Abraham Gansinger (1703-1749)
Mother:          Anna Barbara (1710- )
Lineage:         [1] Abraham
Spouse:           Maria Catherine Schaffer (1739-1808)
Children:       [1.2.1] Esther Kensinger Stahl (1758-1832)
                        [1.2.2] Daniel Kensinger (1770-1855)
                        [1.2.3] Abraham Kensinger (1770-1805)
[1.2.4] Elizabeth Kensinger Byers (1778- )
                        [1.2.5] Magdalene Kensinger Crunkleton (1795- )

Abraham Gansinger Kensinger was born October 28, 1730 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Abraham was the first Kensinger born in America, his parents and brother Frenee having emigrated from Germany aboard the Mortonhouse and landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 19 August 1729.[5]  Cole also suggests the possibility that this Abraham Kensinger, could have been the grandson of Abraham Kensinger, although logic dictates this to be impossible, and that Abraham Gansinger.[6]

Abraham married Maria Catherine Schaffer, daughter of Johan Jacob Schaeffer (b. 7 February 1709, d. 1789) and Maria Barbara Kobel (b. 1712, d. 1789), on 7 September 1766 in Tulpehocken, Berks County, Pennsylvania.  Maria was born 25 August 1739 in Pennsylvania, and died in 1808 in Dauphin, Pennsylvania, about age 69.

Abraham and Maria had five children: Esther, Daniel, Abraham, Elizabeth, and Magdalene.  The fact that both Daniel and Abraham Kensinger were born in 1770 may indicate that the sons were twins.

He is enumerated as “Abraham Gansinger” in the 1790 U.S. Federal Census on the Franklin, Pennsylvania roll as presiding over a household with two other white males over the age of sixteen (presumably his sons, Abraham and Daniel Kensinger), three other free persons (presumably his wife, Anna Barbara, and daughters Esther and Elizabeth), and one slave.[7]  Although Pennsylvania had passed An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery on 1 March 1780, the institution was not entirely abolished in the state until 1847.  Ironically, the German immigrant group with which Abraham was a part had been among the earliest advocates for the abolition of slavery in Pennsylvania.[8]  The possession of a slave in 1790 in Pennsylvania demonstrates that Abraham was likely financially successful.

Abraham owed real estate, which he referred to as a “plantation”,that was sold to John Wolford, although it is unclear when that sale occurred.[9]  He also owned real estate in Antram Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, on Morrison’s Cove and on the Waters of Clover Creek.[10]  Morrison's Cove, originally named "The Great Cove" by a settler from the Conoccocheague valley area of Franklin County, Pennsylvania. [11]  "The cove was famous some years before any settlements were made in any other part of the territory included in Blair county [sic]".[12]  According to legend, Morrison’s Cove was named for a notorious horse thief named Morris who used the area to hide his stolen horses.[13]

 The early settlements here, such as Frankstown as early as 1730, are the oldest in the territory now known as Blair County.[14]  These early settlements were chosen likely because of the water accessible there.[15]  The fertile land and numerous freshwater streams made the territory very attractive to farmers.[16]  Distilleries were established in the area, as were, later, iron works.[17]  "A number of grist mills were built in the Cove prior to 1800."  The first such grist mill, belonging to Jacob Neff at Roaring Spring, was burned down during a 1762 attack by Native Americans.[18]  During this "massacre", "[t]radition says that Neff saw two Indians in that act of hiding behind a fallen tree, he quickly seized his trusty flint-lock and shot one, the other making his escape.  Neff then sought safety at the fort near Saxton, returning and rebuilding prior to the Revolution, on the site where the Indian left the one in ashes."[19]  While "[m]any settlers along with Jacob Neff escaped to the fort... one family living on the David Rice farm, refusing to go [was] all killed."  (Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family). 

The risk of Native American attacks, mostly the Lenni Lenape (or “Original People”) who are also known as the Delaware and Monsey/Work tribes, continued.[20]  The Shawnee tribe moved into the area under the protection of the Lenni Lenape, and may have been the more aggressive of the native people towards the white settlers.  In 1790, "the wife and children of John Martin [the first Bishop of the drunkard or Brethren Church (Yellow Creek branch) before the Revolution] were captured by the Indians."[21]  "Martinsburg was named after Jacob Martin, the surrounding vicinity having been settled prior to the Revolution."[22]  "The early towns of the cove were Williamsburg, Martinsburg and Woodbury."[23]

Most of the early settlers of the Morrison's Cove area were German-speakers from the Conococheague valley area of Franklin County, Pennsylvania.[24]   Others came directly from Germany.[25]  "They were a thirty people and very hospitable," and, according to a Clover Creek historian, conducted church services in houses and barns each Sunday, "as there were 17 houses in the circuit they had preaching at home every seventeen weeks."[26]  “On the whole they were a home-loving, industrious, honest people, and their sturdy ways are to be seen in their descendants.”[27]  "Love-feasts were conducted in the barns.  Ministers traveled on foot and horseback for many miles across the mountains, infested by wild animals, and through the monotonous, lonely plain [sic], to their missionary work."[28]  Subscription schools and log school houses were founded “very early in the history of” Blair County.[29]

Abraham moved to the Morrison’s Cove area of Pennsylvania with a Brethern group, possibly as early as 1755.[30]  This would make him one of the first settlers to the area, which was originally organized as part of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.[31]  A tax record lists Abraham Gansinger as owning 200 acres in Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in 1789.[32]  A warrant for this property, measuring 202 ¾ acres in size, was obtained on 29 October 1784.[33]  This warrant was mentioned in a land deed, dated 22 June 1815, granting title to the land to son Daniel Kensinger in accordance with the provisions of Abraham’s will.[34] 
Wolford[35]

According to Darryl L. Cole’s research, Abraham’s holdings in Antrim Township, Cumberland County in 1773 were “greatly increasing in value from 211 to 2000” and “[t]ax records of Antrim Township show that Abraham paid taxes in 1769” but “is not listed as having paid any tax between 1770 and 1778.”[36]  Abraham (named as “Abraham Gansinger”) is listed as possessing two (2) horses, two (2) cows, and five (5) horses in 1769 in Cumberland County.[37]  In 1779, he is listed as owning one hundred (100) acres, together with two (2) horses and three (3) cows for a total tax of $472.00.[38]  In 1780, he is listed as owning one hundred (100) acres, together with three (3) horses and three (3) cows for a total tax of $4,430.00.[39]  In 1781, he is listed as owning one hundred (100) acres, together with two (2) horses and three (3) cows for a total tax of $442.00.[40]  In 1782, he is listed as owning one hundred (100) acres, together with three (3) horses and three (3) cows for a total tax of $446.10.[41]  In 1782, he is listed as owning ninety (90) acres, together with two (2) horses, four (4) cows, and five (5) sheep for a total tax of $431.00.[42]

He was a Private in the inactive duty militia, 1st County Battalion, 2nd Class, Cumberland Lieutenancy, on August 5, 1780.[43]  His unit was led by Captain William Berryhill in 1780 through 1782.[44]  He also appeared on the 26 January 1789 roll of Martin Loy subject to military duty.[45]

On 7 May 1773, the following individuals were assigned by Joseph Volames to Abraham Kensinger (listed as “Abraham Kensing”): Jeremiah Merryfield, William Hartley, John Bragg, John Davis, and William Vaghorne.[46]  Cole speculates that the “Philadelphia residence could have been a primary residence for him while he developed and enlarged his wealth in Cumberland County”, although no reason is given to presume that those servants and apprentices were restricted to any Philadelphia residence at all.[47]

Abraham died November 3, 1813 in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, at age 83.

Abraham’s will, dated 1 May 1812, was probated on 3 November 1813, with his grandsons Henry Stall and Jacob Stall, Sr. as its executors.[48]  The will was witnessed by Frances Welch and Nathaniel Hart.[49]  A more expansive will, apparently found by Gale Edwin Spintler Honeyman, is included in by Daryl L. Cole in his Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania.



[1] See Ancestry.com Family Tree “Dougherty, Gordon”
[2] Lists to Pennsylvania: Miscellaneous Ships; See The Palatine Project – Reconstructed Passenger Lists.
[3] See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance.
[4] See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance.
[5] See Pennsylvania German Pioneers.
[6] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 10.
[7] See 1790 U.S. Federal Census record.
[8] Wikipedia, “The history of slavery in Pennsylvania”.
[9] See see American Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County, Pennsylvania [sic] Chambersburg, Pa.: Historical Works Committee of the Franklin County Chapter, c1944, 295 pgs, Penna. Arch. 5th Ser. Vol. 6, p. 79, 101, 123.
[10] See Will of Abraham Gansinger of Belfast Twp., Bedford co.; American Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County, Pennsylvania [sic] Chambersburg, Pa.: Historical Works Committee of the Franklin County Chapter, c1944, 295 pgs, Penna. Arch. 5th Ser. Vol. 6, p. 79, 101, 123.
[11] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[12] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[13] Bedford County Genealogy Project <http://www.pa-roots.com/~bedford/; citing Historical Sketches of Morrison’s Cove, Rev, C.W. Karns, Mirror Press, 1933 pp. 7, 9.
[14] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[15] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[16] Bedford County Genealogy Project <http://www.pa-roots.com/~bedford/; citing Historical Sketches of Morrison’s Cove, Rev, C.W. Karns, Mirror Press, 1933 pp. 7, 9.
[17] A History of Blair County, Pennsylvania, 1896.
[18] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family; A History of Blair County, Pennsylvania, 1896.
[19] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[20] A History of Blair County, Pennsylvania, 1896.
[21] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[22] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[23] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[24] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[25] Bedford County Genealogy Project <http://www.pa-roots.com/~bedford/; citing Historical Sketches of Morrison’s Cove, Rev, C.W. Karns, Mirror Press, 1933 pp. 7, 9.
[26] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[27] Bedford County Genealogy Project <http://www.pa-roots.com/~bedford/; citing Historical Sketches of Morrison’s Cove, Rev, C.W. Karns, Mirror Press, 1933 pp. 7, 9.
[28] Herald Newspaper Story on the History of the Burget Family.
[29] A History of Blair County, Pennsylvania, 1896.
[30] See http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/BRETHREN/2006-07/1153486131.
[31] A History of Blair County, Pennsylvania, 1896.
[32] See Bedford County Pennsylvania Tax Records With Recorded Ages.
[33] http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/BRETHREN/2006-07/1153486131.
[34] Land Deed dated 22 June 1815, included in Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 6; see also see American Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County, Pennsylvania [sic] Chambersburg, Pa.: Historical Works Committee of the Franklin County Chapter, c1944, 295 pgs, Penna. Arch. 5th Ser. Vol. 6, p. 79, 101, 123.
[35] http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/BRETHREN/2006-07/1153486131
[36] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 7.
[37] “Tax Rate Book Cumberland County Year-1769 page 205,” included in Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[38] “RG-4 Records of the Comptroller General Tax and Exeroneration Lists 1762-1801”, Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[39] “RG-4 Records of the Comptroller General Tax and Exeroneration Lists 1762-1801”, Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[40] “RG-4 Records of the Comptroller General Tax and Exeroneration Lists 1762-1801”, Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[41] “RG-4 Records of the Comptroller General Tax and Exeroneration Lists 1762-1801”, Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[42] “RG-4 Records of the Comptroller General Tax and Exeroneration Lists 1762-1801”, Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[43] Militia Record enclosed.
[44] See American Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County, Pennsylvania [sic] Chambersburg, Pa.: Historical Works Committee of the Franklin County Chapter, c1944, 295 pgs, Penna. Arch. 5th Ser. Vol. 6, p. 79, 101, 123.
[45] See  http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/BRETHREN/2006-07/1153486131.
[46] “Record of Servants and Apprentices Bound and Assigned Before the Honorable John Gibson, May of Philadelphia, December 5, 1772-May 21, 1773,” included in Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 7.
[47] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 7.
[48] See Will of Abraham Gansinger; see also American Revolutionary Soldiers of Franklin County, Pennsylvania [sic] Chambersburg, Pa.: Historical Works Committee of the Franklin County Chapter, c1944, 295 pgs, Penna. Arch. 5th Ser. Vol. 6, p. 79, 101, 123.; http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/BRETHREN/2006-07/1153486131); text of Will of Abraham Gansinger also included in Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 8.
[49] See Will of Abraham Gansinger.

Saturday, November 10, 2012



FIRST GENERATION [1703-1749]

 

+ 1.  Abraham Kensinger

DOB:              July 1703

Birthplace:     Neukirchen, Altotting, Bayern, Germany

DOD:              1749

Deathplace:    Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Father:            Christian Kensinger Gansinger (1668-?)

Mother:          UNKNOWN

Spouse:           Anna Barbara [UNKNOWN] (1710-?)

Children:        [1.1] Frenee Kensinger (bef. 1729-?)

                                    [1.2] Abraham Gansinger Kensinger (1730-1813)

                                    John Kensinger (maybe) (1725?-1813?)


Abraham Kensinger was born July 1703 in Neukirchen, Altotting, Bayern, Germany.  One source asserts that Abraham was the son of Christian Kensinger Gansinger, who was born in 1668 in Neukirchen, Altotting, Bayern, Germany, which is also where he died.[1]  According to John Schunk, “[r]ecords Neukirchen reveal a Christian KINSINGER with sons Abrahama and Johannes in 1724; and records in Frankenstein reveal a Johannes KINSINGER in 1743 and a Jacob KINSINGER and two Johannes KINSINGERS in 1753 and 1759.  These villages are located just to the west of Weisenheim am Berg, but there is no proof of the whereabouts of Joannes of Weisenheim am Berg prior to 1760.”[2]

Abraham married Anna Barbara [maiden name UNKNOWN] in 1723 in Bayern, Germany.  Anna Barbara was born in 1710 in Neukirchen, Altotting, Bayern, Germany.  Abraham and Anna had at least two children: Frenee Kensinger, who was born before 1729 in Germany, and Abraham Gansinger Kensinger, born October 28, 1730 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  At least one source states that an older son of Abraham and Anna Barbara stayed in Germany, and also referred to Frenee Kensinger as a daughter.[3]  Other sources assert that Abraham and Anna Barbara had a son, John, who was born in Pennsylvania on 28 October of an UNKNOWN year, and died on 25 September 1813.[4]  According to Daryl L. Cole, the family Bible belonging to John Deeter and Susanna Ulrich Deeter, and to their son Abraham Deeter and wife Elizabeth Rench Deeter, contains an entry stating “John Kensinger, born 28 October 1825 and died 25 September 1813”; this entry, Cole writes, is “a complete mystery”, particularly in light of the presumably misstated “1825” date instead of “1725” and the wording of this entry in English where all other entries in the Bible were made in German.[5]  Cole also notes that a record indicates that a John Kensinger served in Captain John Cook’s Company, Lancaster County, 4th Batallion, 4th A, 2nd Class on May 6, 1784, that another John Kensinger served in the same unit on 21 October 1784, and that John Kensinger married Mary Wyven on 9 May 1765.[6]  It is highly probable that none of these records refer to a son of Abraham Gansinger, in light of the fact the Mortonhouse passenger lists mention only one child traveling from Germany to Philadelphia with Abraham and Anna Barbara. Cole also suggests the possibility that this John Kensinger, could have been the grandson of Abraham Kensinger, although logic dictates this to be impossible.[7]

Abraham emigrated with Anna and son Frenee from Germany to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 17 August 1729 aboard the Mortonhouse, captained by James Coultas.



 
An image showing Eighteenth Century Rotterdam, the Netherlands.[9]

 
This ship, carrying about one hundred-eighty people, at least seventh-five of whom were Palatines and family, sailed from Rotterdam, the Netherlands, stopped in Deal, England, “as by Clearance thence dated 21st of June”, and the captain presented the passenger list at the Courthouse of Pennsylvania on 19 August 1729.[10]  There is no information available suggesting why a family supposedly from Bavaria, with a surname suggesting familial descent from the town of Kenzigen, made it onto a ship with Palatinates.
     
He and son Frenee swore oaths of allegiance in Pennsylvania on 19 August 1729, but no records indicate that the same was administered to Anna Barbara.[12]  This oath and declaration was required of all males over the age of sixteen years, to be taken as soon as possible after their immigration to Pennsylvania.  “Taking an oath of allegiance was a process undergone during early colonial emigration. In this oath, immigrants declared they would be faithful to King George II.”[13]  Abraham is listed in these documents as “Abraham Kensinger”, which is the name his descendents use in America.[14]

Abraham Gansinger died in 1749 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, about age 46.



[1] See Moyer Family Tree.
[2] Schunk, John, “Descendants of Joahnnes KINSINGER (ca 1735-1788), http://skcensus.com/genealogy/kinsinger/aqwn01.htm.
[3]http://mjgen.com/leathers/1leathers.html.
[4] See Moyer Family Tree; http://genforum.genealogy.com/kensinger/messages/9.html;http://genforum.genealogy.com/kensinger/messages/9.html.
[5] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 10.
[6] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 10.
[7] Kensinger Families of Central Pennsylvania (Blair County Genealogical Society, 1987), 10.
[8] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wappen_Landkreis_Altoetting.png.
[9] http://mjgen.com/leathers/1leathers.html.
[10] See Pennsylvania German Pioneers; See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance; Passenger and Immigrations Lists Index, 1500s-1900s; Ship Passenger Lists to Pennsylvania: Miscellaneous Ships; Names of Foreigners Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Province and State of Pennsylvania, 1727-1775; Immigration Record Pennsylvania Oath of Allegiance; Mortonhouse Passenger List; Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776; Namen von Einwanderern in Pennsylvanien aus Deutschland, der Schweiz, Holland, Frankreich u. a. St. von 1727 bis 1776 [Names of immigrants in Pennsylvania from Germany, Switzerland, Holland, France and other countries from 1727 to 1776]; see also Index to Pennsylvania’s Colonial Records Series record for an ancestor; see also Pennsylvania German Pioneers; see also A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776 record for an ancestor; see also Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808, Vol. I record for an ancestor.
[11] http://www.thewarlicks.com/History.html.
[12] See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance; See Mortonhouse ship registry; See List of Pennsylvania German Pioneers, 1727-1775; See Name of Foreigners Who Took the Oath of Allegiance, 1727-1775.
[13] See Pennsylvania Foreign Oaths of Allegiance.
[14] See also Genealogy of the Brumbach families: including those using the following variations of the original name, Brumbaugh, Brumbach, record for an ancestor; see also Colonial records of Pennsylvania record for an ancestor.
Welcome to the online home for Kensinger genealogy.

When I began researching my family's genealogy in 2010, I turned, as so many new genealogists do, immediately to Google.  Perhaps hoping to come across a website labeled "Kensinger Genealogy", I was quickly and predictably disappointed.

Nothing there.  Should have seen that coming.

Being the devoted member of Generation Now that I am, I accepted that a little research might be required to get the task done.  Not everything I want is just going to fall into my lap.

So I opened a free account on Ancestry.com.

Shocker.  Not much there.

Most of my colleagues would, and have, quit at that point.  If it's harder than an internet search and a surname search on the most heavily advertised genealogical research website ever, then we're just not going to waste the time.  Family history is interesting and all, but we've got things to do, shows to watch.

I'm all for tv watching, sure, but I'm also a fan of the library.  And I happen to reside in a city with one of the best genealogical research facilities in the world.  And, yes, I am a bit of a nerd, so I began vising the Allen County Public Library weekly, using the electronic search tools and bound records to piece together a family tree.

It took me two years to get to the point I am now, with a registry of names of Kensingers descended from the first Kensinger to travel to America.  Abraham left Bavaria, boarded the  Mortonhouse in Dutch Rotterdam, and landed in Philadelphia on August 17, 1729.  Within eleven generations, he had spread the Kensinger name across the North American continent, and, interestingly enough, right back to Germany.

Not bad for a twenty-six year old.

I hope this blog provides guidance to those genealogists who are just starting their research, as well as those veterans who are either working through their own Kensinger line or connecting their trees to a distant relative.  My intention is to begin with Agent 0, Abraham Kensinger (b. 1703, d. 1749), or, as I call him, Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandpa Abe, and follow down the generations.  For many of these relatives, I have been lucky enough to learn a great deal about their backgrounds, residences, and occupations, and even a few humorous stories.  Feel free to contact me with any information you may have, so that I might supplement or, if necessary, amend, my own work.  Please enjoy, and happy genealogy-ing.